Wonderful Ecuador Week #1 Third Term 2020-2021
WONDERFUL ECUADOR
1. LET'S WATCH THE VIDEO AND DISCUSS: WHAT ARE SOME INTERESTING FACTS YOU ALREADY KNOW ABOUT ECUADOR RELATED TO HISTORY, TECHNOLOGY, SCIENCE, AND ART? NAME AT LEAST ONE FOR EACH CATEGORY. SHARE YOUR ANSWERS WITH YOUR CLASSMATES OR FAMILY
3. READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT
Ecuador
The official name of our country is the Republic of Ecuador. It is the second smallest country in South America, with 256,370 square kilometers. Due to its position on the equator, our country has incredible biodiversity and wonderful landscapes. The official language is Spanish. Quichua is spoken by many indigenous nationalities. About ten other native languages are also official in their communities. According to the law, all indigenous languages in Ecuador must be respected and preserved. Ecuador uses the United States Dollar as its currency. The capital city is Quito.
4. BASED ON THE READING, WHICH SENTENCES ARE CORRECT?
a. Ecuador is the
second largest country in South America.
b. We have great
biodiversity because we are far from the equator.
c. About 12 languages are spoken in our country.
d. Approximately 24.1% of indigenous people live in the Amazonia.
e. There are about 1.1 million indigenous people in Ecuador.
5. ANSWER THE QUESTION: What else do you know about different indigenous groups?. Write 2 shorts descriptions of 2 different indigenous groups in your own words.
EXERCISE 5:
ResponderEliminar● Cofan culture:
They live in the northwest of the Amazon on the border between Colombia and Ecuador, their language is Spanish and A'ingae, their population is 1657 people from the Cofan people, of which 54.4% are men and 45.6 % are women, among the most common traditional dishes of this nationality we can mention the guanta soup, which is served with green banana and yucca. Another much more popular is the well-known 'Amba sejechupa' or grated cassava, which is served fried accompanied by chucula or chicha.
● Shuar culture :
They live between the jungles of Ecuador and Peru, their language is Spanish and Shuartuculo, their religion is Christianity, mostly Catholic and it is the most numerous Amazonian indigenous people of approximately 80,000 individuals, among the most typical dishes is Ayampaco, prepared with fish or chicken, hearts of palm and spices, wrapped in bijao leaves and roasted. Other representative foods are roast beef, yucca and palm heart tamale, fritters, yucca tortilla, sweaty meat.
NAME : EDGAR GUANGATAL
COURSE: 3ro BGU A MATUTINA
EXERCISE 5:
ResponderEliminar* SHUAR CULTURE
They are the most numerous
Amazonian indigenas people
caprocimadamente of 80.000
individuals.They live in the
jungles of Ecuador and Peru it
is the product of the function
of a group .Amazonian Arawalt Language.
*ACHUAR CULTURE
The Achuar are a tribe of 6.000
indigenous people who still
live in their traditional ways
is small communities along
the Ecuadorian and Pervian boorders.
Name:Elvia Chuncha
EXERCISE 5:
ResponderEliminar●Quisapincha culture:
The San Antonio de Quisapincha parish is one of the oldest in the province of Tungurahua. On May 19, 1861, Quisapincha was elevated to the category of parish. It is a highly productive sector dedicated to the manufacture of leather garments. This rural parish is located to the southwest, 12 kilometers from Ambato. It has a temperate and cold climate and is one of the recognized places inside and outside the province.
●Kichwa culture:
Its origins date back to time immemorial and prior to the Inca expansion to the northern part of Ecuador, indigenous peoples due to the fertility of their soils, their ancestral territory is located in the northern highlands of Ecuador, the economy of this town is the commercialization of textile crafts The territory in which the Kichwa Otavalo live corresponds to the surface where the Canton Otavalo currently extends 507.41 km²
EXERCISE 5:
ResponderEliminar●Anbatillo culture:
The San Antonio de Anbatillo parish is one of the oldest in the province of Tungurahua. On May 18, 1861, Anbatillo was elevated to the category of parish. It is a highly productive sector dedicated to the manufacture of leather garments. This rural parish is located to the southwest, 12 kilometers from Ambato. It has a temperate and cold climate and is one of the recognized places inside and outside the province.
●Kichwa culture:
Its origins date back to time immemorial and prior to the Inca expansion to the northern part of Ecuador, indigenous peoples due to the fertility of their soils, their ancestral territory is located in the northern highlands of Ecuador, the economy of this town is the commercialization of textile crafts The territory in which the Kichwa Otavalo live corresponds to the surface where the Canton Otavalo currently extends 507.41 km²
●Tsachilas culture
ResponderEliminarIt is located in the northwest of the Amazon, in Ecuador The total population of the Huaorani or Waorani is about three thousand people. Most of them speak Huao Terero, which is considered an isolated language. Their ancestral territory is located between the Curaray river and Napo river, about 80 kilometers south of Dureno, Their houses are huts built with toquilla straw palms and leaves woven on a wooden structure and are called "onko" they use achote as a red dye that serves to Coporal paintings.
●Salasaca culture
It is located in the province of Tungurahua. Its population is approximately 12,000 inhabitants organized in 24 communities and the majority speak the Kichwa language. They are organized in ayllus, made up of the father, mother and her children and the political children.The agricultural activity is for their own consumption and is carried out in two ecological floors, the upper and lower.
EXERCISE 5:
ResponderEliminar●Salasaca culture
Salasaca, this ethnic group is characteristic for its customs and traditions, they are also specialized in the elaboration of handicraft and textile art Salasaca is located in the province of Tungurahua in central Ecuador, halfway between Ambato and Baños. The Salasacas speak Spanish and Quichua. Its main economic activities are agriculture, livestock and crafts The Salasacas play traditional music with a flute and a drum.
●Saraguro culture
Saraguro, belonging to the province of Loja, located to the north at 2,690 meters above sea level, the indigenous ethnic group that has not changed, the black poncho, the long hair in the men and the short pants, continues to be unique, as that in women the anaco, the overflowing of wool and the white hat, which with their different climates produce countless products such as: corn, beans, orange and coffee.
Name: Jennifer Quinatoa
EXERCISE 5
ResponderEliminar1.-Salasaka Culture
Located in the province of Tungurahua, east of the city of Ambato, their language is Kichwa and Spanish, they are specialized in the production of handicrafts and textile art, the organizational base is the commune, their production is directed not only to the self-consumption but also to the national market that is harvested in two floors, the upper and the lower, its festivals are evidence of the Spanish conquest of the pre-Hispanic peoples. In them the mythical thanks to the Sun are remembered.
2.- Zápara Culture
Located to the east of the province of Pastaza, to the south it borders Peru, its inhabitants are 1,300 people, the population is dedicated to hunting, fishing and very little to agriculture, there are 10 zapara communities, their language is zapar and they are also Han has been introducing new cultural and linguistic elements of Kichwa origin, its crafts are characterized by the almost exclusive use of raw materials from the jungle. Among the many utensils we can mention chonta swords and knives.
EXCERCISE 5
ResponderEliminar°Huaorani culture
The Huaorani is a tribe located in Ecuador. They are great hunters and brave warriors. Most of the tribe live in a hunting and gathering society, although some part of the Huaorani live in settlements.Oil exploitation is a threat that has been facing the Huaorani since the 1950's. The American oil companies Texaco and Gulf have been drilling on Huaorani land since 1967. In 1967, when Texaco and Gulf, American oil companies, came and found oil under Huaorani land, the calm life of the Huaorani changed. Many threats face them, such as, deforestation, expansion of roads, oil spills, illegal logging, mining and colonists that have also been interfering with the indigenous people.
°Panzaleo culture
This ancient indigenous culture initially occupied the territories located between Quito and Riobamba, and later - what Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño called “Civilización Panzaleo III” - also spread to the Amazon regions of Quijos, Archidona and Baeza.
This appreciation had already been considered in 1553 by Pedro Cieza de León, who was the first chronicler who gave news about the existence of said ethnic group, highlighting that it was not limited to the inter-Andean alley, but that in the cultural sphere, its inhabitants extended their contacts to the western slopes of the mountain range in the Amazon region.
EXERCISE 5
ResponderEliminar▪︎VALDIVIA CULTURE
(4,000 to 1,600 years BC)
- Valdivia is the first society of sedentary farmers and potters in our country and one of the oldest in South America, current research gives it greater seniority.
Its name is taken from the current fishing village called Valdivia in the province of Santa Elena, having as a food source and interrelation the ocean, the river and the valley. Most of the sites are located in the western part of the Santa Elena peninsula.
Other Valdivia sites are inland, in the middle basin of the Guayas River (Peñón del Río deposit). And in some places on the coast of Manabí.
▪︎MACHALILLA CULTURE
(1600 to 800 years BC)
The Machalilla culture is the continuity of Valdivia, at the end of the Valdivian phase, a population movement took place, occupying larger territories.
These towns maintained their identity, but they also incorporated new cultural elements until they presented their own culture known as Machalilla.
Machalilla ceramics have their own characteristics, the appearance of the “stirrup handle bottle”, containers with a handle, which enhances the transport of liquids.
Human representations present for the first time in our history, cranial deformation, which is the elongation of the skull for religious and aesthetic purposes.
EXERCISE 5
Eliminar▪︎VALDIVIA CULTURE
(4,000 to 1,600 years BC)
- Valdivia is the first society of sedentary farmers and potters in our country and one of the oldest in South America, current research gives it greater seniority.
Its name is taken from the current fishing village called Valdivia in the province of Santa Elena, having as a food source and interrelation the ocean, the river and the valley. Most of the sites are located in the western part of the Santa Elena peninsula.
Other Valdivia sites are inland, in the middle basin of the Guayas River (Peñón del Río deposit). And in some places on the coast of Manabí.
▪︎MACHALILLA CULTURE
(1600 to 800 years BC)
The Machalilla culture is the continuity of Valdivia, at the end of the Valdivian phase, a population movement took place, occupying larger territories.
These towns maintained their identity, but they also incorporated new cultural elements until they presented their own culture known as Machalilla.
Machalilla ceramics have their own characteristics, the appearance of the “stirrup handle bottle”, containers with a handle, which enhances the transport of liquids.
Human representations present for the first time in our history, cranial deformation, which is the elongation of the skull for religious and aesthetic purposes.
Name: Jefferson Chuquiana
Kichwa....
ResponderEliminarThe Kichwa in the Amazon tend to be farmers and supplement their diet with traditional hunting practices and food purchased from external markets. They are very expert in the use of medicinal plants and fruit trees, along with the planting and harvesting of yucca (manioc), banana, coffee and cocoa. 2 Jul. 2019
Culture Otavalo
It is called "Intercultural Capital of Ecuador" for its cultural and historical wealth, and for being the place of origin of the Quichua people of the Otavalos, famous for their textile and commercial skills, characteristics that have given rise to the largest indigenous artisan market in South America. , called "La Plaza de Ponchos".
Population (2010): 33rd place
Official language: Spanish and Quichua
Spanish Foundation: December 1534 by
Nombre Angélica Barrionuevo
1.Shuar culture :
ResponderEliminarThey live between the jungles of Ecuador and Peru, their language is Spanish and Shuartuculo, their religion is Christianity, mostly Catholic and it is the most numerous Amazonian indigenous people of approximately 80,000 individuals, among the most typical dishes is Ayampaco, prepared with fish or chicken, hearts of palm and spices, wrapped in bijao leaves and roasted. Other representative foods are roast beef, yucca and palm heart tamale, fritters, yucca tortilla, sweaty meat.
2.- Zápara Culture
Located to the east of the province of Pastaza, to the south it borders Peru, its inhabitants are 1,300 people, the population is dedicated to hunting, fishing and very little to agriculture, there are 10 zapara communities, their language is zapar and they are also Han has been introducing new cultural and linguistic elements of Kichwa origin, its crafts are characterized by the almost exclusive use of raw materials from the jungle. Among the many utensils we can mention chonta swords and knives.
Mane: Ana Grabiela tuza achupatin
1.Culture of Otavalo
ResponderEliminarIt is called "Intercultural Capital of Ecuador" for its cultural and historical wealth, and for being the place of origin of the Quichua people of the Otavalos, famous for their textile and commercial skills, characteristics that have given rise to the largest indigenous artisan market in South America. , called "La Plaza de Ponchos". In the 2010 census it had a population of 39,354, making it the thirty-third most populous city in the country. It is part of the metropolitan area of Ibarra, since its economic, social and commercial activity is strongly linked to Ibarra, being a "bedroom city" for miles of people who travel to Ibarra by land. The conglomerate is home to more than 250,000 inhabitants.
2. Salasaca culture
The Salasaca parish is located 14 kilometers from the city of Ambato and 4 kilometers from the city of Pelileo
The Salasacas form an unmixed indigenous people, each place (in which they live) receives a particular name or commune through which it differentiates and identifies itself between families. The differentiation is in their language accent, dress style, physiological traits, etc. The language they speak is Qichuwa and then Spanish and some speak English and other languages.
Name: Katherine Tenelema
OTAVALO CULTURE
ResponderEliminarOtavalo is a city in the Andean highlands of the Imbabura province, north of Ecuador. It is surrounded by volcanoes, such as the Imbabura volcano. It is known for its Otavalo market in the central Plaza de Ponchos, where locals dressed in traditional indigenous clothing sell colorful textiles and handicrafts. Nearby is the El Obraje Tejidos Museum, which displays textile exhibits and weaving demonstrations.
CHIBULEO CULTURE
The Chibuleo town is located in the central highlands, to the South-West of the province of Tungurahua, in the Ambato canton, Juan Benigno Vela parish, 18 km. From the city of Ambato, via Guaranda. They are bilingual, their mother tongue Kichwa and Spanish as a second language. It is estimated that the population is approximately 12,000 inhabitants and they are organized into 7 communities: San Francisco, San Luis, San Alfonso, San Pedro, Chacapungo, San Miguel and Pataló Alto.
NAME: Joselyn Apupalo
😀Huaorani culture
ResponderEliminarThe Huaorani also known as Waorani are an Amerindian people living in Ecuador. This city preserves
Most of the ancestral traditions of indigenous peoples, such as clothing, which is a simple pendant at the waist in women and men, it is only a cord with which they hold their member. This town is recognized for its great festivals, which are an important tradition; They can last up to two days and are usually celebrated when there is an abundance of food in their habitat.
😀Shiwiar culture
The Shiwiar are an American indigenous people, who speak a Jivaroan language, which is located in Ecuador, in the southeast of the Pastaza province, Pastaza canton and Río Corrientes parish. The Shiwiar have been the traditional inhabitants of the territories located in the upper basin of the Río Corrientes and the upper basin of the Río Tigre. The word shiwiar has more than one meaning depending on its context, the basic meaning being 'man!
Name :Nelly Punina
Eliminar2. Salasaca culture
ResponderEliminarThe salasaca parish is located15 kilometros from de city of ambato and 4 kilometros fro.m the city of pelileo the salasaca form an unimex indegineus people each place in which they live receives a particular name or and identifies it self between families the differentiantion is in their language accenth dress style physiologica traits ect . The language they speak is qichuwa and the spanish and some speak emglish and other languages .
Name :JONATHA PULLUTASIG
CAÑARI CULTURE
ResponderEliminarThe Cañari Culture (in northern or Ecuadorian Quichua, Kichwa: Kañari) are an indigenous ethnic group that traditionally inhabits the territory of the modern provinces of Azuay and Cañar in the Republic of Ecuador. The Cañari culture is particularly known for its resistance against the Inca Empire.
SARAGURO CULTURE
The vast majority of the Saraguros believe and practice myths and rites of the Andean worldview, the same one that manifests the relationship between man and nature and in community life. In the different cases the elements of the Andean worldview are combined with the religious expressions of Catholicism.
* Machalilla culture
ResponderEliminarThe Machalilla culture It is a rural parish of the Puerto López canton. It is located southwest of the Manabí province, in the cantons of Jipijapa, Puerto López and Montecristi, Valdiviana, there was a population movement, occupying large territories.
These cultures maintained their identity, but then they were creating new cultural elements to present their own culture.
Machalilla ceramics have their own materials such as the "stirrup handle bottle", containers with a handle, which potentiates the transport of liquids.
*Chorrera culture
It is located in the provinces of Guayas, Manabí, Esmeraldas and Los Ríos, preferably in the appropriate areas for cultivation. In 1800 BC its end is in 300 BC. in which the Guangala culture begins (1970). And to its surroundings, they presented our territory that is located at the end of the late formative period, where the Valdivia, Machalilla, Chorrera, Narrío cultures among others consisted. a great influence in much of the territory of Ecuador, they visited some areas of the Amazon region.
Where exotic stones such as obsidian, lapis lazuli and rock crystal circulated to
make necklaces, ornaments and other instruments.
Chorrera: A society called the Chorrera culture developed in the Santa Elena peninsula and in the lower part of the Guayas river basin from about 3000 years ago until 100 BC.
ResponderEliminarChorrera Culture It was the most representative in the elaboration of multiple ceramic objects. Getting to perfect in the techniques of clay work, techniques that are unknown until now, as is the case of the "iridescent paint" of the bowls, which when wet allows you to see the designs and colors
1.*CAÑARI CULTURE
ResponderEliminarThe Cañari Culture (in northern or Ecuadorian Quichua, Kichwa: Kañari) are an indigenous ethnic group that traditionally inhabits the territory of the modern provinces of Azuay and Cañar in the Republic of Ecuador. The Cañari culture is particularly known for its resistance against the Inca Empire.
2*-SARAGURO CULTURE
The vast majority of the Saraguros believe and practice myths and rites of the Andean worldview, the same one that manifests the relationship between man and nature and in community life. In the different cases the elements of the Andean worldview are combined with the religious expressions of Catholicism.
Kichwa....
ResponderEliminarThe Kichwa in the Amazon tend to be farmers and supplement their diet with traditional hunting practices and food purchased from external markets. They are very expert in the use of medicinal plants and fruit trees, along with the planting and harvesting of yucca (manioc), banana, coffee and cocoa. 2 Jul. 2019
Culture Otavalo
It is called "Intercultural Capital of Ecuador" for its cultural and historical wealth, and for being the place of origin of the Quichua people of the Otavalos, famous for their textile and commercial skills, characteristics that have given rise to the largest indigenous artisan market in South America. , called "La Plaza de Ponchos".
Population (2010): 33rd place
Official language: Spanish and Quichua
Spanish Foundation: December 1534 by
ANDOA CULTURE : Located in the province of Pastaza, in the Montalvo parish, 45 minutes from Shell, grouped into four communities: Montalvo, Jatunyacu, Morete Playa and Pucayacu, on the banks of one of the most important watersheds that Pastaza has, such as that of the Bobonaza River, on the international border with Peru where it joins the Pindoyacu and forms the Tigre. Its approximate population is 800 inhabitants.
ResponderEliminarCULTURA SHIWIAR : In 1992, as a result of the great march of the Amazonian peoples to Quito during the government of President Rodrigo Borja, the Shiwiar obtained the legalization of a significant part of their territory, in an area of 89,377 hectares, leaving approximately 100,000 to be legalized. hectares, which correspond to the aforementioned "National Security Strip".
NAME : Tatiana Machasila
CULTURA NARRIO
ResponderEliminarThe Cerro Narrío culture developed in the southern-Andean part of Ecuador, in the current provinces of Cañar and Azuay, certain manifestations have also been found in the south of Chimborazo (Alausí) and in the north-central part of Loja. It is the direct predecessor of the Cañari culture of the Integration period. The most well-known Cerro Narrío site is in the city of the city of Cañar.
CULTURA GUANGALA
Este pueblo ocupó la zona del golfo de Guayaquil y la península de Santa Elena, siguiendo hacia el norte los territorios comprendidos entre la faja costera y las cordilleras de Chongón-Colonche en la actual provincia del Guayas y la de Paján en Manabí, hasta la altura de la isla de la Plata. Se trata de una zona en la que existe variación en el régimen de lluvias, debido a la interacción de la corriente fría de Humboldt, de procedencia antártica, y la corriente cálida de El Niño, que viene del norte.
NAME: luis camacho